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			<h1>健身后的5个注意事项</h1>
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				<span>发布日期：2023-02-02 09:24</span>
									<span>编辑：体育部</span>
								<span>来源：体育部</span>
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			<p><strong>1.健身后不要立即冲凉水澡</strong></p>
<p>人体充分运动后会大汗淋漓，全身的毛孔都打开了。如果这时突然用冷水浇身，会引起感冒、发烧。且冲凉并不能帮助肌肉放松，反而会使肌肉更加紧绷。正确的方法是等身上的汗都干了，再用温水冲澡，水温应高于体温1-2℃。健身后建议适当休息30分钟左右。</p>
<p><strong>2.</strong><strong>运动后不要急刹车</strong></p>
<p>剧烈运动后不要立刻停下来休息，如长跑之后逐渐改为慢跑，再走一走，做几下深呼吸，这样肌肉就会轻快地消除疲劳。</p>
<section>
<section><strong>3.</strong><strong>不要饭饱或空腹做运动</strong></p>
<p>刚吃完饭或饭饱后立即运动容易导致胃下垂，空腹同样对身体不好。</p>
<p><strong>4.</strong><strong>不要带病锻炼</strong></p>
<p>不少人有误解，对于头疼脑热的小病，继续训练是运动疗法，活动筋骨会好的快一点，实际是非常不可取的，一定要调整好的身体状态再去训练。</p>
<p><strong>5.</strong><strong>不要突然过度健身</strong></p>
<p>对于普通成年人，适宜的运动量是：</p>
<p>一次进行 30 到 60 分钟的中等强度运动，或者是一次进行 20 到 60 分钟的较大强度运动；可分多次累计完成，但每次运动时间不能低于 10 分钟；推荐每周运动 3～5 次。</p>
<p>这个方法是用心率估算运动强度，心率就是每分钟心跳的次数，具体需要 3 步：</p>
<p>先算一下最大心率：最大心率 =（207－0.7 × 年龄）；</p>
<p>测量一下自己安静时的心率；</p>
<p>通过下面的公式计算运动强度：</p>
<p>中等强度运动时的心率 =（45%～55%）×（最大心率－安静心率）+ 安静心率</p>
<p>较大强度运动时的心率 =（65%～75%）×（最大心率－安静心率）+ 安静心率</p>
<p><strong>特别强调：减肥要讲求循序渐进</strong></p>
<p>不论现在的你已经多么不满意自己的身材，也不论你在网上看到了多么不可思议的快速减肥的案例，科学研究告诉我们，过快的减肥将会对我们的身体造成巨大的负担。因为我们在大量运动时，伴随着出汗，会<strong>消耗身体大量的水分</strong><strong>，</strong>如果补水不及时，或者在身体未适应这种代谢速率的情况下，持续大运动量的减肥运动会使心、肺、肾脏等器官一时难以适应，容易出现循环系统的问题和导致肾功能损害。</p>
<p>一般的，科学的减肥速度为平均<strong>每周减0.5kg-1.0kg</strong>，<strong>3</strong><strong>个月</strong>为一个周期。科学减肥<strong>是减脂而不减瘦组织</strong>，不损伤肌肉。不能单纯把体重减少看成减肥的标准。不同的人减肥有不同的变化，体重减轻是一种变化，体重不减但体形发生变化(脂肪减少、肌肉增多)也是一种减肥。</p>
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